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The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists announcing
their recent change to the Doomsday Clock
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Earlier this week, the Bulletin of Atomic
Scientists announced their decision to move their Doomsday Clock timer from 3
minutes to midnight to 2.5 minutes; the lowest the clock has been since 1953,
where it was set 11:58. This change was prompted by a variety of reasons, the
Bulletin claims in their press release, including the election of Donald Trump
as President of the United States, increasing tensions in countries like Syria,
Russia, India, and Pakistan, the inaction of world leaders addressing climate
change and nuclear concerns, and emerging technologies.
The
Doomsday Clock, first featured in 1947 and created by Martyl Langsdorf, is a symbolic
representation expressing the concerns of the Bulletin regarding how close they
believe we are to global catastrophe—with midnight indicating a global
catastrophe, such as a nuclear detonation or irreversible climate damage. When
adjusting the clock, the Bulletin considers several factors—primarily nuclear
war—as well as climate change, cyber threats, and biosecurity. By closely analyzing
the state of global affairs, statistics regarding nuclear stockpiles, and data
collected from environmental research, the Science and Security Board of the
Bulletin makes the choice of moving the clock forwards, signifying the world
moving closer to global catastrophe, or backwards, signifying the efforts of
world leaders to alleviate global issues.
The
furthest that the clock has been from midnight—17 minutes—was in 1991 with the
collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. Since then, the clock
has slowly ticked down, reaching 3 minutes in 2015. Now, for the first time in
the clock’s 70-year history, the Bulletin has adjusted it less than a minute,
claiming that while the election of Donald Trump and his “intemperate”
statements have created cause for concern, the implications are still
uncertain, and only time will tell whether the clock will be adjusted another
30 seconds. They further addressed other issues, including tensions in Eastern
Europe between Russia and Syria, North Korea’s recent nuclear weapon tests, and
the threats of new technologies like autonomous machines.
On
their website, the Bulletin urges ordinary people to become informed of the
issues surrounding the Doomsday Clock, as well as to get in touch with
government representatives to encourage policies that diverge from climate
change disaster and money spent on nuclear. They also advise public leaders to take
immediate action, citing the necessities of strong leaders who make it their
priority to address these issues.
In
popular culture, the Doomsday Clock has been the focal point of many stories to
address the issues of global disaster. The Watchmen comic, set in an alternate
universe during the Cold War, is one of the most prominent of media that
utilizes the imagery of the Doomsday Clock, showing the Clock counting down as
the comic continues. The Clock is also referenced in TV shows such as Heroes and Supernatural, and in music from artists like Linkin Park, The
Clash, and Bright Eyes.
